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Securities Attorney and Former Stock Broker Each Sentenced to More Than 12 Years in Prison for $43 Million Pump-and-Dump Stock Manipulation Scheme

U.S. Department of Justice October 29, 2010
  • Office of Public Affairs (202) 514-2007/TDD (202) 514-1888

WASHINGTON—A securities attorney and a former stock broker were sentenced today to 188 months and 151 months in prison, respectively, for their roles in an extensive pump-and-dump stock manipulation scheme, announced Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Criminal Division and U.S. Attorney Thomas Scott Woodward of the Northern District of Oklahoma. The two defendants were also ordered to forfeit more than $43 million.

G. David Gordon, a securities attorney, and Richard Clark, a businessman and former stock broker, both of Tulsa, Okla., were convicted by a federal jury in the Northern District of Oklahoma on May 3, 2010. Gordon was found guilty on one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, securities fraud, and money laundering; nine counts of wire fraud; five counts of securities fraud; five counts of money laundering; and one count of making a false statement to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in connection with the pump-and-dump scheme. Clark was found guilty on one count of conspiracy, seven counts of wire fraud, five counts of securities fraud, and one count of money laundering. Gordon, 48, and Clark, 62, were originally charged in a 24-count indictment unsealed on Feb. 10, 2009.

According to evidence presented at trial, between April 2004, and December 2006, Gordon, Clark, and other conspirators devised and engaged in a scheme to defraud investors known as a “pump-and-dump,” in which they manipulated three publicly traded stocks. The evidence at trial established that the conspirators obtained approximately $43 million in proceeds from the manipulation of the three penny stocks. A penny stock is a common stock that trades for less than $5 per share in the over the counter market, rather than on national exchanges. Two companies based in Tulsa at the time of the scheme were among those whose stock was manipulated: Deep Rock Oil & Gas Inc., and Global Beverage Solutions Inc., formerly known as Pacific Peak Investments. Clark is the former chief executive officer of Global Beverage. The third company, National Storm Management Group Inc., is based in Glen Ellyn, Ill. According to evidence presented at trial, Gordon and Clark executed the scheme by obtaining a majority of the free-trading shares of stock they intended to manipulate, using fraudulent and deceptive means to acquire the stock and/or remove the trading restrictions on the shares they obtained.

Evidence at trial showed that the defendants hid and “parked” their shares with various nominees, such as friends, relatives or other entities that they owned and controlled. Subsequently, they engaged in coordinated trading in order to create the appearance of an emerging market for these stocks, after which they conducted massive promotional campaigns in which unsolicited fax and e-mail “blasts” were sent to millions of recipients. According to evidence at trial, these blasts touted the respective stocks without accurately disclosing who was paying for the promotions, omitted that the defendants intended to sell their shares, and induced unsuspecting investors to purchase stock in the companies. E-mail and fax blasts promoting two companies, National Storm and Deep Rock Oil & Gas, touted investment opportunities purportedly created by Hurricane Katrina. Evidence at trial showed that the defendants and their nominees obtained significant profits by selling large amounts of shares after they had artificially inflated the stock price. For each of the three manipulated stocks, the defendants’ sell-off caused declines of the stock price and left legitimate investors holding stock of significantly reduced value.

“The scheme that sent these two individuals to prison was basic in its goal—to create profits at the expense of unknowing victim investors,” said Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Criminal Division. “Not only did the defendants defraud investors, but they also exploited the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina. We will not allow our stock markets to be hijacked by people intent on artificially manipulating them.”

“Mr. Gordon used his expertise as a securities lawyer and Mr. Clark used his experience as a former stock broker to exploit unsuspecting investors of millions of dollars,” said U.S. Attorney Woodward. “The investing public must depend upon the integrity of our financial markets. Today’s sentence sends a strong message that securities professionals who illegally manipulate our financial markets will be caught and prosecuted to the full extent of the law.”

Gordon was also convicted of one count of wire fraud and one count of obstruction of justice in connection with a fourth penny stock, that of International Power Group Ltd., based in New Jersey.

The February 2009, indictment also charged Dean Sheptycki, 43, at the time a resident of Florida and the Bahamas; and Dallas-area resident Joshua Wayne Lankford, 36, for their participation in the scheme. Sheptycki and Lankford remain fugitives. An indictment is merely a charge and defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Four other individuals have pleaded guilty in related cases.

The case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorney Andrew Warren of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section, Assistant U.S. Attorney Catherine Depew for the Northern District of Oklahoma, and Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Kevin Muhlendorf, who is detailed to the U.S. Attorney’s Office from the SEC. The case is being investigated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Criminal Investigation Division, the FBI and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.

Today’s sentences are part of efforts underway by President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

For more information on the task force, visit www.StopFraud.gov.

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