Tennessee Doctors Sentenced in $65 Million TRICARE Fraud

Assistant U. S. Attorney Mark W. Pletcher (619) 546-9714

NEWS RELEASE SUMMARY – September 18, 2020

SAN DIEGO – Two doctors, Susan Vergot and Carl Lindblad, were sentenced in federal court today for participating in a health care fraud scheme that bilked TRICARE – the health care program that covers United States service members – out of tens of millions of dollars by prescribing thousands of exorbitantly expensive compounded drugs to patients they never saw or examined.

Dr. Vergot and Dr. Lindblad were sentenced to 24 and 28 months in custody, respectively, by U.S. District Judge Janis L. Sammartino. The custodial portion of each defendant’s sentence will be split between prison and home confinement. Each was also sentenced to pay a $15,000 fine.

"This conspiracy inflicted nearly $65 million in actual losses to TRICARE, the health care benefits program relied upon by millions of our military members and their families," said U.S. Attorney Robert Brewer. "It is hard to imagine a more outrageous example of selfish doctors stealing from the U.S. health care system believing they were exempt from providing necessary care."

"Today’s sentencings demonstrate our resolve to hold those accountable who seek to enrich themselves at the expense of taxpayers," said Michael Mentavlos, Special Agent in Charge of the Defense Criminal Investigative Service, Southwest Field Office. "TRICARE is a critical DoD program providing care for our service members, retirees, and their families. Together with our partners, we will continue to use all means available to root out fraud in this invaluable program."

Compounded medications are specialty medications mixed by a pharmacist to meet the specific medical needs of an individual patient. Although compounded drugs are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they are properly prescribed when a physician determines that an FDA-approved medication does not meet the health needs of a particular patient, such as if a patient requires a particular dosage or application or is allergic to a dye or other ingredient.

According to the sentencing memorandum, as part of this conspiracy a team of individuals worked to recruit and pay Marines, primarily from the San Diego area, and their dependents – all TRICARE beneficiaries – to obtain compounded medications that would be paid for by TRICARE. This information was sent to Choice MD, the Tennessee medical clinic that employed Dr. Vergot and Dr. Lindblad. Dr. Vergot and Dr. Lindblad then wrote prescriptions for the TRICARE beneficiaries, despite never examining the patients. Once signed by the doctors, these prescriptions were not given to the straw beneficiaries, but sent directly to particular pharmacies controlled by co-conspirators, most often a small pharmacy, The Medicine Shoppe in Bountiful, Utah, which filled the prescriptions and mailed the drugs to the patients in California.

Between November 2014 and June 2015, Drs. Vergot and Lindblad authorized 6,694 prescriptions, for which their co-conspirators billed TRICARE a staggering $89,725,000. Of this amount, over $65 million was for prescriptions written for straw TRICARE beneficiaries in the Southern District of California.

Defendants Vergot and Lindblad are the second and third defendants sentenced in this matter. CFK, Inc., the corporate owner of The Medicine Shoppe, was sentenced previously. A nurse practitioner, Candace Craven, previously pleaded guilty, as have the patient recruiters, including Joshua Morgan, Kyle Adams, Daniel Castro, Jeremy Syto, and Bradely White. All await sentencing. Jimmy and Ashley Collins, the owners of Choice MD, were charged by Superseding Indictment in June 2020. Their case remains pending. .

DEFENDANTS Case Numbers: 18-CR-1850-JLS, 18-CR-1855-JLS

Carl Lindblad Age: 77 Chattanooga, TN

Susan Vergot Age: 65 Chattanooga, TN

SUMMARY OF CHARGES

Conspiracy to Commit Health Care Fraud – Title 18, U.S.C § 1349

Maximum penalty: Ten years in prison and $250,000 fine or double loss amount, whichever is greater

AGENCY

Defense Criminal Investigative Service

Naval Criminal Investigative Service

IRS Criminal Investigation Division, Gulfport, MS

Federal Bureau of Investigation - Jackson, MS Field Office