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Press Release

Former Sales Representative Indicted in Compounded Prescription Drug Scheme

For Immediate Release
U.S. Attorney's Office, District of New Jersey

NEWARK, N.J. – A former sales representative was arrested today for his role in a scheme to defraud public health benefits programs by billing for medically unnecessary compounded prescriptions, Acting U.S. Attorney Rachael A. Honig announced. 

Matthew Puccio, 38, of Randolph, New Jersey, was indicted by a federal grand jury on Feb. 17, 2021, for conspiracy to commit health care fraud. He will be arraigned at a date to be determined. 

According to the indictment returned yesterday:  

Compounded medications are specialty medications mixed by a pharmacist to meet the specific medical needs of an individual patient. Although compounded drugs are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they are properly prescribed when a physician determines that an FDA-approved medication does not meet the health needs of a particular patient, such as if a patient is allergic to a dye or other ingredients in the prescription.

Between November 2014 and March 2016, Puccio participated in a conspiracy that involved the submission of fraudulent prescriptions for compounded medications to public health benefits programs. The scheme centered on marketing companies recruiting and paying sales representatives, such as Puccio, to obtain compounded medications for themselves and others regardless of medical necessity, and by specifically targeting health plans that reimbursed for compounded medications at high rates.

Puccio exploited this opportunity through working as a sales representative for several compounding pharmacies. He targeted individuals who had health plans that covered compounded medications and then convinced those individuals to obtain prescriptions for compounded medications, regardless of medical necessity. Puccio and others induced two New Jersey based physicians to sign medically unnecessary prescriptions for beneficiaries that he and others had recruited.

Once the prescriptions were written, they were filled by the compounding pharmacies with which Puccio worked. The compounding pharmacies would then receive reimbursement from the health plans and would pay Puccio a percentage of the reimbursement amount.  

The charge of conspiracy to commit health care fraud carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense.

Acting U.S. Attorney Honig credited special agents of the FBI, under the direction of Acting Special Agent in Charge George M. Crouch Jr. in Newark, with the investigation leading to today’s indictment.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Emma Spiro and Sean M. Sherman of the U.S. Attorney’s Office’s Opioid Abuse Prevention and Enforcement Unit in Newark.

The charge and allegations contained in the indictment are merely accusations, and the defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

Updated February 23, 2021

Attachment
Topic
Health Care Fraud
Press Release Number: 21-068