Abstracts from the 9th Intntl. Craniofacial ID Conference—Index Page (Forensic Science Communications, October 2000)
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October 2000 - Volume 2 - Number 4
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Facing the Millennium: Advances in Craniofacial Comparisons
9th Biennial Scientific Meeting of the
International Association for
Craniofacial Identification
Abstracts of Presentations
Washington, DC
July 24–28, 2000
To locate an abstract by author, check the alphabetical list of authors.
To locate an abstract by title, check the alphabetical list of abstract titles.
To locate an abstract by category, check the alphabetical list of categories.
The abstracts of the presentations and poster sessions may be viewed consecutively in alphabetical order by authors’ last names by linking to one of the following:
Presentations and Poster Sessions (Parts 1-4):
Part 1 (Afsin et al. – Houck and Koff)
Part 2 (Karaman et al. – Prokopec and Ubelaker)
Part 3 (Rösing – Taylor et al.)
Part 4 (Tu et al. – Yoshino et al.)
Author List
Afsin, H. and Karaman, F., Association of Social Security, Istanbul Educational Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; and Cologlu, S., Association of Social Security, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey: Dentin Transparency Image Analyzing Method and the Determination of Age Using Teeth in Skeletal Remains
Borrman, H., Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden; Wasén, J., Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden; and Taister, M., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC: Variation in the Observation and Classification of Different Morphological Facial Characteristics
Buhmann, D., Kaiser, R., and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes,
Homburg Saar, Germany: Determination of the Elements Contained in Dental Fillings: An Aid to the Estimation of Length of Time Since Death
Buhmann, D. and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany: Identifying an Unknown Person Using Photographs: Difficulties and Limitations in the Preparation of an Expert Opinion
Buhmann, D., Wilske, J., Summa, H., and Menzel-Dowling, C.,
Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany: 3D Laser Scanner Images of a Suspect: An Aid in the Identification of an Unknown Culprit?
Cagdir, A. S., Eke, M., Buken, B., Kirangil, B., Cetinkaya, F., and Soysal, Z., Turkish Council of Forensic Medicine, Turkey: Use of the Combined Techniques in Identification
Clement, J. G., Hlashwayo, A. C., Thomas, C. D. L., Taylor, R. G., Craig, P. J. G., Ismaniati, N., Stephan, C., and Sheridan, C. S., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia: The Relationship of the Face to the Underlying Skeleton
Craig, P. J. G. and Ong, S., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia: A Simple and Reliable Method of Recording Lip Prints
Desbois, C., Choel, L., Desbois, Y., Diter, N., Loisel, C., and Perrot,
R., Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France: Morphological Characteristics and Facial Reconstruction for Identification
Desbois, C. and Perrot, R., Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France: Ten Years of Facial Reconstruction Research in the Field of Craniofacial Identification: Results and Analysis
Evison, M. P., University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom: Modeling Age, Obesity, and Ethnicity in Computerized 3D Facial Reconstruction
Fram, R., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC: Handling Skeletal Remains as Evidence
Garmus, A. A. and Chvatovic, G., State Forensic Medicine Service, Vilnius, Lithuania: Application of the Shape of Frontal Sinuses in Forensic Identification
George, R. M., Florida International University, Miami, Florida: Graphic Facial Analysis: The Frontal View
Graw, M., Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Tubingen, Germany: Sex Dimorphism on the Surface of the Petrous Portion of the Temporal Bone
Graw, M., Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Tubingen, Germany: Significance of the Classical Morphological Criteria for Identifying Gender Using Recent Skulls
Helmer, R. P., Institut fuer Angewandte Forensische Medizin und Angewandte Forensische Anthropologie, Remagen, Germany: Reconstruction of a Face and Head on an Unknown Skull in a Blind Test
Holck, P., University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway: Bite Marks and the Reconstruction of Teeth: A Difficult Problem for Facial Identification
Houck, M. M., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC; and Koff, C. M., Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska,
Lincoln, Nebraska: Racial Assessment in Hair Examinations
Karaman, F. and Afsin, H., Association of Social Security, Istanbul Educational Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; and Cologlu, S., Association of Social Security, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey: Identification by Analysis of Teeth Marks
Kuntz, A., Buhmann, D., and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany: Who Do the Paintings Depict? The Assignation of Eighteenth Century Paintings to Princes from the Southwest of Germany
Kusnoto, B. and Evans, C. A., University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois; Poernomo, S., Medical and Dental Division of Police Headquarters, Jakarta, Indonesia; and Sahelangi, P., Medical and Dental Division of Bhayangkara Police Hospital, Ujung Pandang, Indonesia: Utilization of 3D Cephalometric Finite Elements Modeling for Measuring Human Facial Soft Tissue Thickness
Kustár, Á., Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; and Repa, J. and Bajzik, G., Pannon University, Kaposvar, Hungary: Comparison of Anital Simon’s Facial Restoration and His Portrait
Lan, Y. and Wang, Y., Tieling Research Institute, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China; and Wang, L., Tieling Public Security Bureau, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China: Introduction of the TLGA-213 Skull Identification System
Leopold, D., Universitat Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany: Craniofacial Superimposition as a Method of Analysis: Comparing Historical Portraits and Johann Sebastian Bach’s Skull
Lettini, T., Cattedra di Antropologia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy; Cipriani, T. and Pesce Delfino, V., Consorzio di Ricerca DIGAMMA Bari, Bari, Italy; and Colonna, M. and Di Vella, G., Cattedra di Medicina Legale, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy: Strengthening the Discriminant Power of S. A. M. Fourier Parameters in Skull/Face Superimposition
Lindemaier, G. and Peschl, O., Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany; and Czarnecki, J. V., Wehrwissenschaftliches Institut fuer Materialuntersuchungen, Erding, Germany: Pattern Recognition Techniques Applied to the Identification of Dentures for Forensic Odontology
Long, S. A., d.b.a. I.D. Image Discovery, Sparks, Nevada: From Skulls to Faces
Lynnerup, N. and Sejrsen, B., University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark: Facial Identification From Surveillance Images: The Danish Experience
Manhein, M. H., Barrow, N. E., and Bassett, B., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and Listi, G. A., Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana: Facial Imaging: Research and Application
Marks, M. K., Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee; and Tufano, D. R., Uberbacher, E. C., Flanery, R. E., Olman, V. N., and Xu, Y., Cognitive and Information Sciences, Computer Science and Mathematics, Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Artificial Intelligence/Computational Method to Facial Reconstruction
Martin, B. A., Oakland County Sheriff’s Department, Pontiac, Michigan: Two Faces Has He
Meksi, S. and Toti, F., University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania: Bite Mark Impressions on Human Tissue in the Albanian Forensic Practice
Milner, C., Wilkinson, C., and Neave, R., University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom: Adult Craniofacial Aging and Facial Reconstruction
Neave, R. A. H., University of Manchester, York, United Kingdom: Forensic Photocomparison of the Face: The United Kingdom Perspective
Nusse, G. L., Guild of Natural Science Illustration, Mill Valley, California: The Taung Child: A Facial Reconstruction Comparison
Phillips, V. M., Oral and Dental Teaching Hospital of the University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa: Skeletal Remains Identification by Facial Reconstruction
Prokopec, M., National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic; and Ubelaker, D. H., National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC: Reconstructing the Shape of the Nose According to the Skull
Rösing, F. W., Institut für Humangenetik und Anthroplogie Universitätsklinikum, Ulm, Germany: Quality Standards for Forensic Opinions on the Identity of Living Offenders in Pictures
Rösing, F. W., Novak, R., Fleiter, T., Hausmann, R., and Alt, K. W., Institut für Humangenetik und Anthroplogie Universitätsklinikum, Ulm, Germany: Radiographic Identification: Importance and Cases
Sahni, D., Jit, I., Sanjeev, D., Singh, P., Suri, S., and Kaur, H., Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India: Preliminary Study on Facial Soft Tissue Thicknesses by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Northwest Indians
Sakashita, R., Inoue, N., and Kamegai, T., Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan: Variation of the Glabella Profile by Roentogenographic Cephalometry in Northeast Asians
Schmittbuhl, M. and Mangin, P., Institut Universitaire de Medecine Legale Lausanne, Switzerland; and Perrier, M., Policlinique Medicale Universitaire, Lausanne, Switzerland: Identification of Sex From the Quantification of the Mandibular Size and Shape Through Use of
New Developments in the Elliptic Fourier Method
Senn, D. R., Brumit, P., White, M., and Alder, M. E., Center for Education and Research in Forensics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas: Computer Techniques for Comparing Antemortem and Postmortem Dental Radiographs Using Digitized and Digital Images
Sholl, S. A. and Vanezis, P., University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland: Significance of Hereditary Factors in Forensic Ear Identification
Stephan, C. N., Department of Anatomical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia: Do Resemblance Ratings Measure a Facial Approximation’s Accuracy?
Subke, J., Zeller, M., Wehner, H. D., and Wolf, H., Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany: Digital 3D Reconstruction of Skulls From Fragments Using Streifenlichttopometrie (SLT) and a Special DNA Method
Taister, M. and DiZinno, J. A., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC; and Borrman, H. and Carlsson, G. E., Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden: Effect of Various Facial Heights in an Edentulous Skull With Special Reference to Police Artist Reproduction
Taylor, K. T., Facial Images, Austin, Texas; and Glassman, D. M., Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas: Gross Morphological and Visual Examination Versus DNA Technology: Who Do You Trust?
Taylor, R. G. and Clement, J. G., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia: Anatomical Facial Sculpting With Clay and Computers: A Case Report—Triumph for DNA
Taylor, R. G., Craig, P. J. G., and Clement, J. G., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Ceddia, J., Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; and Winship, V., Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Melbourne, Australia: A Disaster Victim Identification Training Kit for Odontologists and Scene Investigators
Tu, P., Hartley, R., Lorensen, W., Allyassin, M., Gupta, R., and Heier, L., General Electric Company, Niskayuna, New York: Face Reconstruction Using Flesh Deformation Models
Ubelaker, D. H., National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, DC: A History of Smithsonian–FBI Collaboration in Forensic Anthropology, Especially in Regard to Facial Imagery
Utsuno, H. and Minaguchi, K., Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan; Miyazawa, H.. Matsumoto Dental University, Matsumoto, Japan; and Yoshino, M., National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan: Preliminary Study on the Measurement of Facial Tissue Thickness in Japanese Children
Vanezis, M. and Vanezis, P., Department of Forensic Medicine and Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland; and Minnis, H., Gillies, M., and Smith, S., Department of Child and Family Psychiatry, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, Scotland: Application of the Facial Transformation Program for the Creation of Interethnic Images for Studies in Applied Psychology
Vignal, J-N., Brejeon, A., and Schuliar, Y., lnstitut de Recherche Criminelle, Rosny-sous-Bois, France: New Advances in 3D Facial Reconstruction Using Computer Models
Viðarsdóttir, U. Strand, University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; and O’Higgins, P., University College London, London, United Kingdom: Identifying Racially Distinct Facial Morphologies in Subadult Skeletal Remains Using Geometric Morphometric Techniques
Vorder Bruegge, R. W. and Musheno, T., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC: Identification of Individuals Through Photographic Facial Comparisons
Wilkinson, C. and Neave, R., University of Manchester, York, United Kingdom: Skull Reassembly and Modeling and the Effect Upon 3D Facial Reconstruction
Yoshino, M., Matsuda, H., Kubota, S., Imaizumi, K., and Miyasaka, S., National Research Institute of Police Science Kashiwa, Japan: Computer-Assisted Facial Image Identification System
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Title List
Adult Craniofacial Aging and Facial Reconstruction by Milner, C., Wilkinson, C., and Neave, R., University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Anatomical Facial Sculpting With Clay and Computers: A Case Report—Triumph for DNA by Taylor, R. G. and Clement, J. G., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Application of the Facial Transformation Program for the Creation of Interethnic Images for Studies in Applied Psychology by Vanezis, M. and Vanezis, P., Department of Forensic Medicine and Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland; and Minnis, H., Gillies, M., and Smith, S., Department of Child and Family Psychiatry, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, Scotland
Application of the Shape of Frontal Sinuses in Forensic Identification by Garmus, A. A. and Chvatovic, G., State Forensic Medicine Service, Vilnius, Lithuania
Artificial Intelligence/Computational Method to Facial Reconstruction by Marks, M. K., Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee; and Tufano, D. R., Uberbacher, E. C., Flanery, R. E., Olman, V. N., and Xu, Y., Cognitive and Information Sciences, Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Bite Mark Impressions on Human Tissue in the Albanian Forensic Practice by Meksi, S. and Toti, F., University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Bite Marks and the Reconstruction of Teeth: A Difficult Problem for Facial Identification by Holck, P., University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Comparison of Anital Simon’s Facial Restoration and His Portrait by Kustár, Á., Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; and Repa, J. and Bajzik, G., Pannon University, Kaposvar, Hungary
Computer-Assisted Facial Image Identification System by Yoshino, M., Matsuda, H., Kubota, S., Imaizumi, K., and Miyasaka, S., National Research Institute of Police Science Kashiwa, Japan
Computer Techniques for Comparing Antemortem and Postmortem Dental Radiographs Using Digitized and Digital Images by Senn, D. R., Brumit, P., White, M., and Alder, M. E., Center for Education and Research in Forensics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas
Craniofacial Superimposition as a Method of Analysis: Comparing Historical Portraits and Johann Sebastian Bach’s Skull by Leopold, D., Universitat Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Dentin Transparency Image Analyzing Method and the Determination of Age Using Teeth in Skeletal Remains by Afsin, H., and Karaman, F., Association of Social Security, Istanbul Educational Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; and Cologlu, S., Association of Social Security, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Determination of the Elements Contained in Dental Fillings: An Aid to the Estimation of Length of Time Since Death by Buhmann, D., Kaiser, R., and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
Digital 3D Reconstruction of Skulls From Fragments Using Streifenlichttopometrie (SLT) and a Special DNA Method by Subke, J., Zeller, M., Wehner, H. D., and Wolf, H., Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
A Disaster Victim Identification Training Kit for Odontologists and Scene Investigators by Taylor, R. G., Craig, P. J. G., and Clement, J. G., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Ceddia, J., Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; and Winship, V., Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Melbourne, Australia
Do Resemblance Ratings Measure a Facial Approximation’s Accuracy? by Stephan, C. N., Department of Anatomical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Effect of Various Facial Heights in an Edentulous Skull With Special Reference to Police Artist Reproduction by Taister, M. and DiZinno, J. A., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC; and Borrman, H. and Carlsson, G. E., Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
Face Reconstruction Using Flesh Deformation Models by Tu, P., Hartley, R., Lorensen, W., Allyassin, M., Gupta, R., and Heier, L., General Electric Company, Niskayuna, New York
Facial Identification From Surveillance Images: The Danish Experience by Lynnerup, N. and Sejrsen, B., University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Facial Imaging: Research and Application by Manhein, M. H., Barrow, N. E., and Bassett, B., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and Listi, G. A., Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
Forensic Photocomparison of the Face: The United Kingdom Perspective by Neave, R. A. H., University of Manchester, York, United Kingdom
From Skulls to Faces by Long, S. A., d.b.a. I.D. Image Discovery, Sparks, Nevada
Graphic Facial Analysis: The Frontal View by George, R. M., Florida International University, Miami, Florida
Gross Morphological and Visual Examination Versus DNA Technology: Who Do You Trust? by Taylor, K. T., Facial Images, Austin, Texas; and Glassman, D. M., Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas
Handling Skeletal Remains as Evidence by Fram, R., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
A History of Smithsonian–FBI Collaboration in Forensic Anthropology, Especially in Regard to Facial Imagery by Ubelaker, D. H., National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Identification by Analysis of Teeth Marks by Karaman, F. and Afsin, H., Association of Social Security, Istanbul Educational Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; and Cologlu, S., Association of Social Security, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Identification of Individuals Through Photographic Facial Comparisons by Vorder Bruegge, R. W. and Musheno, T., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
Identification of Sex From the Quantification of the Mandibular Size and Shape Through Use of New Developments in the Elliptic Fourier Method by Schmittbuhl, M. and Mangin, P., Institut Universitaire de Medecine Legale Lausanne, Switzerland; and Perrier, M., Policlinique Medicale Universitaire, Lausanne, Switzerland
Identifying an Unknown Person Using Photographs: Difficulties and Limitations in the Preparation of an Expert Opinion by Buhmann, D. and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
Identifying Racially Distinct Facial Morphologies in Subadult Skeletal Remains Using Geometric Morphometric Techniques by Viðarsdóttir, U. Strand, University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; and O’Higgins, P., University College London, London, United Kingdom
Introduction of the TLGA-213 Skull Identification System by Lan, Y. and Wang, Y.. Tieling Research Institute, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China; and Wang, L., Tieling Public Security Bureau, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
Modeling Age, Obesity, and Ethnicity in Computerized 3D Facial Reconstruction by Evison, M. P., University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Morphological Characteristics and Facial Reconstruction for Identification by Desbois, C., Choel, L., Desbois, Y., Diter, N., Loisel, C., and Perrot, R., Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
New Advances in 3D Facial Reconstruction Using Computer Models by Vignal, J-N., Brejeon, A., and Schuliar, Y., lnstitut de Recherche Criminelle, Rosny-sous-Bois, France
Pattern Recognition Techniques Applied to the Identification of Dentures for Forensic Odontology by Lindemaier, G. and Peschl, O., Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany; and Czarnecki, J. V., Wehrwissenschaftliches Institut fuer Materialuntersuchungen, Erding, Germany
Preliminary Study on Facial Soft Tissue Thicknesses by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Northwest Indians by Sahni, D., Jit, I., Sanjeev, D., Singh, P., Suri, S., and Kaur, H., Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Preliminary Study on the Measurement of Facial Tissue Thickness in Japanese Children by Utsuno, H. and Minaguchi, K., Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan; Miyazawa, H.. Matsumoto Dental University, Matsumoto, Japan; and Yoshino, M., National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan
Quality Standards for Forensic Opinions on the Identity of Living Offenders in Pictures by Rösing, F. W., Institut für Humangenetik und Anthroplogie Universitätsklinikum, Ulm, Germany
Racial Assessment in Hair Examinations by Houck, M. M., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC; and Koff, C. M., Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska
Radiographic Identification: Importance and Cases by Rösing, F. W., Novak, R., Fleiter, T., Hausmann, R., and Alt, K. W., Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Reconstructing the Shape of the Nose According to the Skull by Prokopec, M., National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic; and Ubelaker, D. H., National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC)
Reconstruction of a Face and Head on an Unknown Skull in a Blind Test by Helmer, R. P., Institut fuer Angewandte Forensische Medizin und Angewandte Forensische Anthropologie, Remagen, Germany
The Relationship of the Face to the Underlying Skeleton by Clement, J. G., Hlashwayo, A. C., Thomas, C. D. L., Taylor, R. G., Craig, P. J. G., Ismaniati, N., Stephan, C., and Sheridan, C. S., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Sex Dimorphism on the Surface of the Petrous Portion of the Temporal Bone by Graw, M., Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Tubingen, Germany
Significance of Hereditary Factors in Forensic Ear Identification by Sholl, S. A. and Vanezis, P., University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
Significance of the Classical Morphological Criteria for Identifying Gender Using Recent Skulls by Graw, M., Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Tubingen, Germany
A Simple and Reliable Method of Recording Lip Prints by Craig, P. J. G. and Ong, S., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Skeletal Remains Identification by Facial Reconstruction by Phillips, V. M., Oral and Dental Teaching Hospital of the University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa
Skull Reassembly and Modeling and the Effect Upon 3D Facial Reconstruction by Wilkinson, C. and Neave, R., University of Manchester, York, United Kingdom
Strengthening the Discriminant Power of S. A. M. Fourier Parameters in Skull/Face Superimposition by Lettini, T., Cattedra di Antropologia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy; Cipriani, T. and Pesce Delfino, V., Consorzio di Ricerca DIGAMMA Bari, Bari, Italy; and Colonna, M. and Di Vella, G., Cattedra di Medicina Legale, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy
The Taung Child: A Facial Reconstruction Comparison by Nusse, G. L., Guild of Natural Science Illustration, Mill Valley, California
Ten Years of Facial Reconstruction Research in the Field of Craniofacial Identification: Results and Analysis by Desbois, C. and Perrot, R., Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
3D Laser Scanner Images of a Suspect: An Aid in the Identification of an Unknown Culprit? by Buhmann, D., Wilske, J., Summa, H., and Menzel-Dowling, C., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
Two Faces Has He by Martin, B. A., Oakland County Sheriff’s Department, Pontiac, Michigan
Use of the Combined Techniques in Identification by Cagdir, A. S., Eke, M., Buken, B., Kirangil, B., Cetinkaya, F., and Soysal, Z., Turkish Council of Forensic Medicine, Turkey
Utilization of 3D Cephalometric Finite Elements Modeling for Measuring Human Facial Soft Tissue Thickness by Kusnoto, B. and Evans, C. A., University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois; Poernomo, S., Medical and Dental Division of Police Headquarters, Jakarta, Indonesia; and Sahelangi, P., Medical and Dental Division of Bhayangkara Police Hospital, Ujung Pandang, Indonesia
Variation in the Observation and Classification of Different Morphological Facial Characteristics by Borrman, H., Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden; Wasén, J., Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden; and Taister, M., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
Variation of the Glabella Profile by Roentogenographic Cephalometry in Northeast Asians by Sakashita, R., Inoue, N., and Kamegai, T., Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
Who Do the Paintings Depict? The Assignation of Eighteenth Century Paintings to Princes from the Southwest of Germany by Kuntz, A., Buhmann, D., and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
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Category List
Aging
Adult Craniofacial Aging and Facial Reconstruction by Milner, C., Wilkinson, C., and Neave, R., University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Facial Imaging: Research and Application by Manhein, M. H., Barrow, N. E., and Bassett, B., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and Listi, G. A., Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
Case Reports
Comparison of Anital Simon’s Facial Restoration and His Portrait by Kustár, Á., Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; and Repa, J. and Bajzik, G., Pannon University, Kaposvar, Hungary
Craniofacial Superimposition as a Method of Analysis: Comparing Historical Portraits and Johann Sebastian Bach’s Skull by Leopold, D., Universitat Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
From Skulls to Faces by Long, S. A., d.b.a. I.D. Image Discovery, Sparks, Nevada
Reconstruction of a Face and Head on an Unknown Skull in a Blind Test by Helmer, R. P., Institut fuer Angewandte Forensische Medizin und Angewandte Forensische Anthropologie, Remagen, Germany
Skeletal Remains Identification by Facial Reconstruction by Phillips, V. M., Oral and Dental Teaching Hospital of the University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa
The Taung Child: A Facial Reconstruction Comparison by Nusse, G. L., Guild of Natural Science Illustration, Mill Valley, California
Two Faces Has He by Martin, B. A., Oakland County Sheriff’s Department, Pontiac, Michigan
Use of the Combined Techniques in Identification by Cagdir, A. S., Eke, M., Buken, B., Kirangil, B., Cetinkaya, F., and Soysal, Z., Turkish Council of Forensic Medicine, Turkey
Who Do the Paintings Depict? The Assignation of Eighteenth Century Paintings to Princes from the Southwest of Germany by Kuntz, A., Buhmann, D., and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
Determination of Sex
Identification of Sex From the Quantification of the Mandibular Size and Shape Through Use of New Developments in the Elliptic Fourier Method by Schmittbuhl, M. and Mangin, P., Institut Universitaire de Medecine Legale Lausanne, Switzerland; and Perrier, M., Policlinique Medicale Universitaire, Lausanne, Switzerland
Sex Dimorphism on the Surface of the Petrous Portion of the Temporal Bone by Graw, M., Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Tubingen, Germany
Significance of the Classical Morphological Criteria for Identifying Gender Using Recent Skulls by Graw, M., Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Tubingen, Germany
General/History
Handling Skeletal Remains as Evidence by Fram, R., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
A History of Smithsonian–FBI Collaboration in Forensic Anthropology, Especially in Regard to Facial Imagery by Ubelaker, D. H., National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, DC
Ten Years of Facial Reconstruction Research in the Field of Craniofacial Identification: Results and Analysis by Desbois, C. and Perrot, R., Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
Morphological Identification
Application of the Shape of Frontal Sinuses in Forensic Identification by Garmus, A. A. and Chvatovic, G., State Forensic Medicine Service, Vilnius, Lithuania
Do Resemblance Ratings Measure a Facial Approximation’s Accuracy? by Stephan, C. N., Department of Anatomical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Effect of Various Facial Heights in an Edentulous Skull With Special Reference to Police Artist Reproduction by Taister, M. and DiZinno, J. A., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC; and Borrman, H., and Carlsson, G. E., Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
Graphic Facial Analysis: The Frontal View by George, R. M., Florida International University, Miami, Florida
Gross Morphological and Visual Examination Versus DNA Technology: Who Do You Trust? by Taylor, K. T., Facial Images, Austin, Texas; and Glassman, D. M., Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas
Morphological Characteristics and Facial Reconstruction for Identification by Desbois, C., Choel, L., Desbois, Y., Diter, N., Loisel, C., and Perrot, R., Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
Reconstructing the Shape of the Nose According to the Skull by Prokopec, M., National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic; and Ubelaker, D. H., National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Significance of Hereditary Factors in Forensic Ear Identification by Sholl, S. A. and Vanezis, P., University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
A Simple and Reliable Method of Recording Lip Prints by Craig, P. J. G. and Ong, S., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Variation in the Observation and Classification of Different Morphological Facial Characteristics by Borrman, H., Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden; Wasén, J., Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden; and Taister, M., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
Odontology
Bite Mark Impressions on Human Tissue in the Albanian Forensic Practice by Meksi, S. and Toti, F., University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Bite Marks and the Reconstruction of Teeth: A Difficult Problem for Facial Identification by Holck, P., University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Computer Techniques for Comparing Antemortem and Postmortem Dental Radiographs Using Digitized and Digital Images by Senn, D. R., Brumit, P., White, M., and Alder, M. E., Center for Education and Research in Forensics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas
Dentin Transparency Image Analyzing Method and the Determination of Age Using Teeth in Skeletal Remains by Afsin, H. and Karaman, F., Association of Social Security, Istanbul Educational Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; and Cologlu, S., Association of Social Security, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Determination of the Elements Contained in Dental Fillings: An Aid to the Estimation of Length of Time Since Death by Buhmann, D., Kaiser, R., and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
A Disaster Victim Identification Training Kit for Odontologists and Scene Investigators by Taylor, R. G., Craig, P. J. G., and Clement, J. G., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Ceddia, J., Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; and Winship, V., Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Melbourne, Australia
Identification by Analysis of Teeth Marks by Karaman, F. and Afsin, H., Association of Social Security, Istanbul Educational Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; and Cologlu, S., Association of Social Security, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Pattern Recognition Techniques Applied to the Identification of Dentures for Forensic Odontology by Lindemaier, G. and Peschl, O., Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany; and Czarnecki, J. V., Wehrwissenschaftliches Institut fuer Materialuntersuchungen, Erding, Germany
Radiographic Identification: Importance and Cases by Rösing, F. W., Novak, R., Fleiter, T., Hausmann, R., and Alt, K. W., Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Photography/Photocomparisons
Facial Identification From Surveillance Images: The Danish Experience by Lynnerup, N. and Sejrsen, B., University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Forensic Photocomparison of the Face: The United Kingdom Perspective by Neave, R. A. H., University of Manchester, York, United Kingdom
Identification of Individuals Through Photographic Facial Comparisons by Vorder Bruegge, R. W. and Musheno, T., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
Identifying an Unknown Person Using Photographs: Difficulties and Limitations in the Preparation of an Expert Opinion by Buhmann, D. and Wilske, J., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
Introduction of the TLGA-213 Skull Identification System by Lan, Y. and Wang, Y., Tieling Research Institute, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China; and Wang, L., Tieling Public Security Bureau, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
Quality Standards for Forensic Opinions on the Identity of Living Offenders in Pictures by Rösing, F. W., Institut für Humangenetik und Anthroplogie Universitätsklinikum, Ulm, Germany
Strengthening the Discriminant Power of S. A. M. Fourier Parameters in Skull/Face Superimposition by Lettini, T., Cattedra di Antropologia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy; Cipriani, T. and Pesce Delfino, V., Consorzio di Ricerca DIGAMMA Bari, Bari, Italy; and Colonna, M. and Di Vella, G., Cattedra di Medicina Legale, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy
3D Laser Scanner Images of a Suspect: An Aid in the Identification of an Unknown Culprit? by Buhmann, D., Wilske, J., Summa, H., and Menzel-Dowling, C., Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg Saar, Germany
Racial Identification
Application of the Facial Transformation Program for the Creation of Interethnic Images for Studies in Applied Psychology by Vanezis, M. and Vanezis, P., Department of Forensic Medicine and Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland; and Minnis, H., Gillies, M., and Smith, S., Department of Child and Family Psychiatry, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, Scotland
Identifying Racially Distinct Facial Morphologies in Subadult Skeletal Remains Using Geometric Morphometric Techniques by Viðarsdóttir, U. Strand, University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; and O’Higgins, P., University College London, London, United Kingdom
Preliminary Study on Facial Soft Tissue Thicknesses by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Northwest Indians by Sahni, D., Jit, I., Sanjeev, D., Singh, P., Suri, S., and Kaur, H., Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Preliminary Study on the Measurement of Facial Tissue Thickness in Japanese Children by Utsuno, H. and Minaguchi, K., Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan; Miyazawa, H.. Matsumoto Dental University, Matsumoto, Japan; and Yoshino, M., National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan
Racial Assessment in Hair Examinations by Houck, M. M., Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC; and Koff, C. M., Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska
Variation of the Glabella Profile by Roentogenographic Cephalometry in Northeast Asians by Sakashita, R., Inoue, N., and Kamegai, T., Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
3D Modeling
Anatomical Facial Sculpting With Clay and Computers: A Case Report—Triumph for DNA by Taylor, R. G. and Clement, J. G., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Artificial Intelligence/Computational Method to Facial Reconstruction by Marks, M. K., Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee; and Tufano, D. R., Uberbacher, E. C., Flanery, R. E., Olman, V. N., and Xu, Y., Cognitive and Information Sciences, Computer Science and Mathematics, Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Computer-Assisted Facial Image Identification System by Yoshino, M., Matsuda, H., Kubota, S., Imaizumi, K., and Miyasaka, S., National Research Institute of Police Science Kashiwa, Japan
Digital 3D Reconstruction of Skulls From Fragments Using Streifenlichttopometrie (SLT) and a Special DNA Method by Subke, J., Zeller, M., Wehner, H. D., and Wolf, H., Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
Face Reconstruction Using Flesh Deformation Models by Tu, P., Hartley, R., Lorensen, W., Allyassin, M., Gupta, R., and Heier, L., General Electric Company, Niskayuna, New York
Modeling Age, Obesity, and Ethnicity in Computerized 3D Facial Reconstruction by Evison, M. P., University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
New Advances in 3D Facial Reconstruction Using Computer Models by Vignal, J-N., Brejeon, A., and Schuliar, Y., lnstitut de Recherche Criminelle, Rosny-sous-Bois, France
The Relationship of the Face to the Underlying Skeleton by Clement, J. G., Hlashwayo, A. C., Thomas, C. D. L., Taylor, R. G., Craig, P. J. G., Ismaniati, N., Stephan, C., and Sheridan, C. S., School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Skull Reassembly and Modeling and the Effect Upon 3D Facial Reconstruction by Wilkinson, C. and Neave, R., University of Manchester, York, United Kingdom
Utilization of 3D Cephalometric Finite Elements Modeling for Measuring Human Facial Soft Tissue Thickness by Kusnoto, B. and Evans, C. A., University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois; Poernomo, S., Medical and Dental Division of Police Headquarters, Jakarta, Indonesia; and Sahelangi, P., Medical and Dental Division of Bhayangkara Police Hospital, Ujung Pandang, Indonesia