Home San Diego Press Releases 2012 Three Individuals Charged in Connection with $51 Million Stock Loan Fraud Scheme
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Three Individuals Charged in Connection with $51 Million Stock Loan Fraud Scheme

U.S. Attorney’s Office March 15, 2012
  • Southern District of California (619) 557-5610

United States Attorney Laura Duffy announced the unsealing of a criminal indictment today charging James T. Miceli, Douglas McClain, Jr. (“McClain”), and Jeffrey Spanier with one count of conspiracy, seven counts of mail fraud, 15 counts of wire fraud, one count of securities fraud, 11 counts of money laundering, and criminal forfeiture in connection with their participation in a $51 million stock loan fraud scheme.

According to the indictment, Miceli and McClain operated several entities that did business in San Diego, California and Savannah, Georgia under the name “Argyll.” Spanier operated a loan brokerage business in Florida under the name “Amerifund.” According to the indictment, Miceli, McClain, and Spanier conspired to defraud the public and borrowers by falsely representing that Argyll was an institutional lender with significant cash to lend to corporate executives and other individuals. According to the indictment, Miceli, McClain, and Spanier fraudulently induced borrowers to pledge stock they held in publicly traded companies as collateral for loans by falsely representing that the borrowers’ stock would not be sold unless there was a default on the loan and failing to disclose that Argyll intended to sell the borrowers’ stock in order the fund the loans as well other business ventures of Miceli and McClain. The indictment further alleges that Miceli, McClain, and Spanier also fraudulently induced borrowers to make quarterly interest payments on their loans to Argyll by failing to disclose that the stock the borrowers’ pledged as collateral for the loans was already sold by Argyll.

The indictment also charges Miceli, McClain, and Spanier with engaging in manipulative and deceptive devices which operated as a fraud and deceit upon purchasers of publicly traded securities. According to the indictment, federal securities laws and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) place restrictions on the sale of stock by insiders of publicly traded companies. The indictment charges Miceli, McClain, and Spanier with violating these laws by falsely representing that Argyll would comply with Regulation 144, which restricts affiliated persons from selling publicly traded securities and failing to disclose to borrowers that Argyll was paying substantial back-end incentive fees to Spanier from the fraudulent sale of the borrowers’ stock.

The indictment seeks the forfeiture of $51 million, including cash and securities held in brokerage accounts, a Ferrari, an Advantage Party Cat vessel, a Cessna Citation corporate jet, and diamond jewelry.

This case is being investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation-San Diego Division and the United States Postal Inspection Service.

Defendant Miceli is next scheduled to be in court on Tuesday, March 20, 2011 at 9:00 a.m. before Magistrate Judge Ruben B. Brooks for a detention hearing. Defendants McClain and Spanier are expected to be transferred to San Diego in the coming weeks.

Defendants

James T. Miceli, age 48, of Poway, California
Douglas A. McClain, Jr., age 38, of Savannah, Georgia
Jeffrey R. Spanier, age 46, of Delray Beach, Florida

Case Number
12cr0918BEN

Summary of Charges

  • Count 1: Title 18, United States Code, Section 371-Conspiracy;maximum penalties: five years’ imprisonment, a fine of $250,000, and three years’ supervised release.
  • Counts 2-8: Title 18, United States Code, Section 1341-mail fraud; maximum penalties: 20 years’ imprisonment, a fine of $250,000, and three years’ supervised release.
  • Counts nine through 23: Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343-wire fraud; maximum penalties: 20 years’ imprisonment, a fine of $250,00, and three years’ supervised release.
  • Count 24: Title 15, United State Code, Sections 78j(b) and 78ff-securities fraud; maximum penalties: 20 years’ imprisonment, a fine of $250,00, and three years’ supervised release.
  • Counts 25-28: Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956-money laundering; maximum penalties: 20 years’ imprisonment, a fine of $250,000, and three years’ supervised release.
  • Counts 29-35: Title 18, United States Code, Section 1957-money laundering; maximum penalties: 10 years’ imprisonment, a fine of $250,000, and three years’ supervised release.

Agencies

Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Postal Inspection Service

An indictment is not evidence that the defendants committed the crimes charged. The defendants are presumed innocent until the government meets its burden in court of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

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