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FBI 100, A Closer Look:


12/21/2007

World War II and the FBI
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Mr. Schiff: Hi, welcome to "FBI 100, A Closer Look." I'm Neal Schiff of the Bureau's Office of Public Affairs along with FBI Historian Dr. John Fox. John, by the start of World War II the FBI had been around for a little more than 30 years, first as the Bureau of Investigation and then as the Federal Bureau of Investigation. And the FBI played a role in the second world war, didn't it?

Dr. Fox: "Absolutely Neal. Even before the U.S. entered the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor the Bureau was already working closely with the Army and the Navy to beef up our national security to tackle enemy spies and things like that. And when the U.S. actually entered the war we entered in with a bang. Operating on a 24 hour schedule, increasing our numbers by tens of thousands and tackling huge problems across the nation, and even intelligence in the Western Hemisphere."

Mr. Schiff: What were some of the responsibilities that President Roosevelt and Congress gave the FBI?

Dr. Fox: "The Bureau was in charge, basically, of security in our homeland. We went after spies, saboteurs, subversives who were trying to undermine our war efforts here at home and we were also in charge of collecting intelligence in South and Central America. And so we had undercover agents operating throughout the Western Hemisphere."

Mr. Schiff: And those tasks kept the FBI busy?

Dr. Fox: "Absolutely Neal. We went from a couple of hundred agents and professional support personnel in the mid 1930s to almost 13,000 by the time the war was over."

Mr. Schiff: Sometime we should talk about the radio stations the FBI had during the war?

Dr. Fox: "Neal it was a key part of our intelligence gathering effort and it would be a good thing to talk about."

Mr. Schiff: From the FBI's Public Affairs office, along with Bureau Historian Dr. John Fox, I'm Neal Schiff with "FBI 100, A Closer Look."

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