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Core Competency Progress
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Under the centralized leadership of the Chief Information
Officer (CIO), the FBI has undertaken a coordinated,
strategic approach to Information Technology (IT). Even
though the Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO)
was only formally recognized in May 2004, the OCIO has
established a comprehensive framework and roadmap to
meet the President’s Management Agenda, Department of
Justice (DOJ) and FBI Strategic and Human Capital Plans.
This framework is based on the 11 Federal Core Competencies,
as directed by the Clinger-Cohen Act and the Federal
CIO Council.
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The Clinger-Cohen Core
Competencies have been endorsed to serve as a baseline
to assist government agencies in complying with Section
5125(C) (3) of the Clinger-Cohen Act. To perform effectively
in each competency area, an organization should possess
the knowledge, skills and abilities in each competency.
Below are statements that indicate how the OCIO is addressing
each compentency.
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**Note: A list of documents referenced
below and available for download may be found at the
document download site.
- CC1: Policy - The FBI
implements it's Life Cycle Management Directive
(LCMD) through a series of executive reviews controlled
by five enterprise IT governance boards. These boards
provide executive oversight of IT programs and projects
and decide whether to proceed, revise, or terminate
a program or project. An Executive Level IT Advisory
Board meets monthly to address IT matters with all
stakeholders. During 2004, the OCIO established
charters for these boards, As of April 2005 all
five boards were fully operational. The five enterprise
IT governance boards and the IT Advisory Boards
are as follows:
- Investment Management/Project Review Board
(IMPRB)
- Technical Review Board (TRB)
- Change Management Board (CMB)
- IT Policy Review Board (ITPRB)
- Enterprise Architecture Board (EAB)
- IT Advisory Board (ITAB)
Master IT Policy List – The OCIO has established
a Master IT Policy List. The IT Policy Review Board
(ITPRB) reviews and approves/rejects all IT policies
or policy modifications. The Master IT Policy List
enables the OCIO to monitor all IT projects during
the LCMD control gate review processes and enforce
all applicable IT policies.
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- CC2: Strategic Planning -
In December 2004, the OCIO released the
first version of the
IT Strategic Plan (ITSP).
The ITSP provides a framework and approach to how
IT will support the FBI’s Strategic Plan and mission
goals over the next 5 years and ensures that all
IT projects are consistent with the FBI’s Strategic
Plan. Back to Top
- CC3: Leadership (and Human
Capital Development) - The OCIO has begun
to train our Program and Project Managers as well
as executive management personnel to become certified
as Program Management Professionals (PMP).
The OCIO currently has two certified Government
and five contractor PMPs. Approximately 25 managers
have taken the PMP review course and plan to take
the test. Another 20 are currently enrolled
in the training program. This and other leadership
training provides best practices and techniques
to provide better management of the IT projects
and the enterprise IT portfolio.
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- CC4: Process Improvement -
The Life
Cycle Management Directive (LCMD), Version 3.0
approved in August 2005, governs how IT projects
are managed from “cradle to grave,” and is consistent
with industry and other government agency best practices.
The LCMD satisfies the requirements of the Clinger-Cohen
Act, OMB Circular A-130, and the Government Performance
and Results Act (GPRA). The LCMD provides IT projects
with the flexibility to select one of four system
development life cycle models (Waterfall, Incremental,
Spiral, and Rapid Response). All FBI IT Projects
and Programs must pass through rigorous project
and executive level control “gate” reviews for each
Life Cycle stage. As shown in the following figure,
there are seven gates, nine phases, and 14 key supporting
processes in the LCMD. These reviews are the mechanism
for management control and direction, decision-making,
coordination, and confirmation of successful performance.
The fourteen Key Supporting Processes are:
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Configuration Management
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Project Planning, Monitoring and Control
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Enterprise Architecture
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Process and Product Quality Assurance
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Financial Management
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Records Management
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IT Investment & Portfolio Management
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Requirements Management
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Logistics Management
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Risk Management
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Measures & Metrics Analysis
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Security Management
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Process Management
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Strategic Planning
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The FBI Director has mandated FBI compliance
with the LCMD; the Enterprise IT Governance Boards
are responsible for ensuring project compliance
with the LCMD. By issuing guidance and templates,
the LCMD provides the “road map” for program and
project managers to follow to ensure a successful
project. The OCIO is working with the FBI’s Training
& Development Division to prepare and deliver LCMD
awareness training to all IT project managers and
key IT staff. Back
to Top
- CC5: Capital Planning
and Investment Management/Project Assurance -
The Investment Management/Project Review
Board reviews and approves new IT investments at
specified stages of each IT project’s life cycle.
When the OCIO was established in May 2004, project
data was available on only 35 of the FBI’s IT projects.
Some of these “projects” were actually steady-state
maintenance efforts. Since then, through a number
of meetings with FBI executives across the FBI and
data calls for information, the OCIO has identified
170 projects of which 91 are bona fide Development,
Modernization and Enhancement (DM&E) projects. These
projects are now under evaluation for overall health
and placement within the system development life
cycle. This will enable FBI executives to uncover
and address cost, schedule and performance risks.
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- CC6: Performance and Results-Based
Management (IT Metrics) - The OCIO established
an IT Metrics program that identifies and measures
IT performance according to industry standards,
government regulations, and Earned Value Management
System (EVMS) principles. This Metrics program is
based on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework
used within Industry and the Federal Government.
The FBI IT BSC consists of the top six metrics in
four main areas: Financial, Customer, Learning &
Growth and Internal.
In December 2004 an effort began to establish an
EVMS for all "major" IT projects. When a program
or project metric varies by more than 10% of the
acceptable thresholds for cost, schedule and technical
performance, it will trigger closer scrutiny and/or
remedial action by the IMPRB.
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- CC7: Technology Assessment
- The FBI Chief Technology Officer is working
closely with the Enterprise Architecture team to
standardize enterprise technology standards, technical
reference models, technical architectures, and technical
design reviews under the LCMD and system testing/integration.
The new unified testing and integration facility
will allow for centralized technology assessment
and provide responsive IT solutions to meet mission
needs. These measures mitigate project risks through
common, interoperable, supportable, and affordable
solutions. Back to
Top
- CC8: Enterprise Architecture
- The OCIO has made significant progress
towards defining an enterprise architecture for
the FBI that is consistent with the DOJ Enterprise
Architecture and OMB’s Federal Enterprise Architecture
(FEA). Notable EA accomplishments during 2004 include
the following:
- Established the baseline Enterprise Architecture
(EA) and are developing the FBI’s target EA
in 2005 to be consistent with and linked to
the Strategic IT Plan.
- Identified all of the IT systems, applications,
networks, and databases in the FBI in an IT
Master Systems List. All IT projects in the
future will be required to be consistent with
the FBI’s EA.
- Defined Mission Critical Systems criteria
and identified the specific FBI systems that
meet the Mission Critical System criteria.
- Developed EA plans, processes, and the requirements
repository, the IT Product/Standards List was
also delivered.
- Approved the EA Principles in December 2004
and are under configuration management.
- Selected the Popkin System Architecture
Tool, which is being used as the EA repository
for the FBI.
- Worked with the Office of Intelligence (OI)
to develop an Integrated IT Requirements Document
for the OI for the Immediate-term (6 months)
and Near-Term (12 months).
This represents the first major example of an
IT requirements document being created under
the new OCIO LCM process.
- Completed OCIO v1.0 of the IT COOP Plan.
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- CC9: Security and Information
Assurance - Managed under the LCMD, the
FBI has implemented an Information Assurance Program
(IAP). The IAP is implementing key IT capabilities,
such as Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and the
Enterprise Security Operations Center (ESOC), to
strengthen IT services in the Bureau and mitigate
internal and external threats. Additionally, Security
and Information Assurance has been fully integrated
into the LCMD and the EA. Certification and Accreditation
is now required for all IT Projects and Systems.
These measures meet FISMA and other mandates to
mitigate project risk.
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CC10: Acquisition Support & Reform - IT Acquisition Reform, a joint
initiative between the CIO and CFO of the FBI, is
standardizing and automating all procurement actions
involving IT acquisitions. Improvements focus on
increased competition and small business involvement.
Results of this effort were:
- Fiscal Year 2004 IT Acquisition Form
- The FBI OCIO implemented an “FY 2004 IT Acquisition
Form” to centrally track all IT acquisitions,
ensure senior management coordination, and
initiate consolidation of all major requirements.
- Implemented the tracking system in March
2004 and logged 820 IT acquisitions totaling
$346M for the final two quarters of FY2004.
- Logged 360 IT acquisitions totaling
$155M, for the first quarter FY2005.
- Used lessons learned during FY 2004
to improve the acquisition processes
in FY 2005, such as: additional DOJ/FBI Enterprise
procurements that eliminate duplication
of work efforts, yield better contract discounts,
and incorporate tighter contract controls.
- Oracle FBI 4-Division IT License with
DOJ - The OCIO coordinated the DOJ/FBI Oracle
license contract to consolidate 4 FBI program
requirements along with other DOJ requirements,
and negotiated a $1 Million cost savings
discount.
- Microsoft Enterprise IT License with
DOJ - The OCIO coordinated the first-ever
DOJ/FBI Microsoft 4-Year Enterprise License
to realize cost savings of $1 Million per year
and deliver comprehensive features for the
enterprise.
The license covers FBI’s approximately 38,000
employees, on-site contractors, and Task
Force members.
- Consolidated RetrievalWare Enterprise
IT License - The OCIO coordinated a $4.7
Million reduction of an enterprise license
for RetrievalWare, estimated originally at $7M.
Final cost was $2.3 Million.
- Informatica Products FBI Enterprise License
- Completed negotiations for 4-year, all
FBI users and applications license, which
resulted in $.5 Million cost savings per year, with additional
product availability across the enterprise.
- Reduced Word Perfect Licenses - Withdrew
from the DOJ Enterprise License to defer
procurement of 28,000 Word Perfect licenses ($1.9M) and
focused on an MS Word application. Estimate
a 50% reduction in the number of Word Perfect
licenses.
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CC11: E-Government -
Events of 9/11 and subsequent Presidential Directives
prioritized and expanded the FBI’s law enforcement
mission to include enhancing national intelligence
capabilities. The FBI recognizes the importance
of the E-Government Act in meeting its dual law
enforcement and intelligence missions and has successfully
improved its capabilities through E-Government initiatives.
Listed below are some the FBI’s initiatives in compliance
with the E-Government Act.
- Investigative Data Warehouse (IDW) -
IDW offers Agents and analysts alike the
technology to perform link analysis, while also
providing enhanced search and analytical tools.
- FBI Intelligence Information Reports
Dissemination System (FIDS) - FIDS is a
new application that was developed by the OCIO
working collaboratively with the Office of Intelligence.
The FIDS delivers a standard, simplified IIR
work flow process for all FBI field and headquarters
divisions. The easy-to-use, web-based workflow
is the first XML-based intelligence capability
within the Federal Government.
- Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information
Operational Network (SCION) - SCION gives
the FBI the ability to electronically receive,
disseminate and share compartmented sources
of intelligence information among the counterterrorism
and counterintelligence operations at the FBI
and with the Intelligence Community.
- Law Enforcement Online (LEO) - LEO
provides a communications mechanism to link
all levels of law enforcement, criminal justice,
and public safety communities on a global scale
supporting broad, immediate dissemination of
information about the best technologies and
practices in these areas.
- Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification
System (IAFIS) - Now, for the first time,
the FBI’s Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification
System (IAFIS) is able to accept electronic
fingerprint submissions from military troops
deployed internationally via a new Automated
Biometric Identification System (ABIS).
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